Earth

Problem

Multi-scale weather, climate, and Earth-system forecasting.

Why Important

Supports disaster prevention, resource planning, and climate adaptation.

Physics / Chemistry / Biology involved

• Atmospheric dynamics
• Ocean-atmosphere coupling
• Data assimilation in Earth systems

Mathematical Model

• PDE numerical simulation families
• Assimilation and filtering frameworks
• Regional/global coupling models

AI Method

• Neural weather models
• Spatiotemporal forecasting
• Hybrid physical-AI systems

HPC Method

• Large-scale multi-node forecasting
• Spatiotemporal partition and cache optimization
• High-concurrency inference serving

Software Implementation

Target tool: EarthCast-AI (planned)

Benchmark & Validation

• Forecast lead-time and accuracy
• Extreme event detection performance

Future Tool

Minute-level updates with multi-scale Earth analysis capabilities.